北京皮肤科医院咨询 https://m-mip.39.net/fk/mip_9116602.html微博:每日英语文章选自《TheEconomist》 ECONOMIST:Theworldisfacinganupsurgeofnuclearproliferation 经济学人:世界正面临核扩散的高潮 Tostopit,thenuclearpowersneedtoact 为了阻止它,核大国需要采取行动 Thirty-onecountries,fromBraziltoSweden,haveflirtedwithnuclearweaponsatonetimeoranother.Seventeenlaunchedaformalweaponsprogramme.Justtenproducedadeliverablebomb.Todayninestatespossessnucleararms,nomorethanaquarter-centuryago.Yetthelongstruggletostoptheworld’sdeadliestweaponsfromspreadingisabouttogetharder. 从巴西到瑞典,31个国家曾一度试图拥有核武器。17个国家启动了正式的武器计划。仅仅十个就制造出了一枚可投放的炸弹。不到5年前的今天,9个国家拥有核武器。然而,阻止世界上最致命武器扩散的长期斗争即将变得更加艰难。 Inthepast0yearsmostcountrieswithnuclearambitionshavebeengeopoliticalminnows,likeLibyaandSyria.Inthenextdecadethethreatislikelytoincludeeconomicanddiplomaticheavyweightswhoseambitionswouldbehardertorestrain.China’srapidlyincreasingregionaldominanceandNorthKorea’sgrowingnucleararsenalhauntSouthKoreaandJapan,twoofAsia’slargestpowers.Iran’sbelligerenceanditsnuclearprogrammeloomoverthelikesofSaudiArabiaandTurkey(seearticle).Proliferationisnotachainreaction,butitiscontagious.Oncetherestraintsstarttoweakentheycanfailrapidly. 在过去0年里,大多数有核野心的国家都是地缘政治上的小人物,比如利比亚和叙利亚。未来十年,威胁可能包括经济和外交重量级人物,他们的野心将更难抑制。中国快速增长的地区主导地位和朝鲜日益增长的核武库困扰着韩国和日本这两个亚洲最大的强国。伊朗的好战性及其核计划笼罩着沙特阿拉伯和土耳其等国(见文章).扩散不是连锁反应,但有传染性。一旦约束开始减弱,它们就会迅速失效。 Thenuclearomensarebad.ArmscontrolbetweenAmericaandRussia,whichsawcutsof38,warheads—a79%fall—in-,hasdwindled.OnJanuary6thPresidentsJoeBidenandVladimirPutinagreedtoextendthelastremainingpact,theNewstarttreaty,forfiveyears.Thatiswel
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